Montgomery bus boycott how many people

Although most of the publicity about the protest was centered on the actions of black ministers, women played crucial roles in the success of the boycott. In his memoir, King quotes an elderly woman who proclaimed that she had joined the boycott not for her own benefit but for the good of her children and grandchildren King, In early veteran pacifists Bayard Rustin and Glenn E.

Smiley visited Montgomery and offered King advice on the application of Gandhian techniques and nonviolence to American race relations. Rustin, Ella Baker , and Stanley Levison founded In Friendship to raise funds in the North for southern civil rights efforts, including the bus boycott. King absorbed ideas from these proponents of nonviolent direct action and crafted his own syntheses of Gandhian principles of nonviolence.

On 5 June , the federal district court ruled in Browder v. Gayle that bus segregation was unconstitutional, and in November the U. Supreme Court affirmed Browder v. Gayle and struck down laws requiring segregated seating on public buses. Resolved not to end the boycott until the order to desegregate the buses actually arrived in Montgomery, the MIA operated without the carpool system for a month.

The next morning, he boarded an integrated bus with Ralph Abernathy, E. Nixon, and Glenn Smiley. Baker to King, 24 February , in Papers Crawford et al. Gregg to King, 2 April , in Papers — Indictment, State of Alabama v. Introduction, in Papers —7 ; 17—21 ; Jack to King, 16 March , in Papers — Judgment and Sentence of the Court, State of Alabama v. King, Testimony in State of Alabama v. King to the National City Lines, Inc. Carson et al.

Nelson to King, 21 March , in Papers — Rustin to King, 23 December , in Papers — Document Research Requests. The Institute cannot give permission to use or reproduce any of the writings, statements, or images of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Skip to content Skip to navigation. The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute. Search form Search. View all author worksheets. View all musician worksheets. View all inventor worksheets. View all athlete worksheets. View all civil rights worksheets. View all natural wonders worksheets. View all landmark worksheets. View all US state worksheets. View all country worksheets.

View all Seasonal worksheets. View all mammal worksheets. View all marine life worksheets. View all insect worksheets. View all Bird worksheets. View all natural world worksheets. View all earth science worksheets. View all biology worksheets. View all space worksheets. View all science worksheets. View all animal worksheets. View all Addition Worksheets. Photo taken in by Dan Weiner; copyright John Broderick.

Ula Taylor: People know about Rosa Parks. And they know that it was the Montgomery bus boycott that ignited a certain kind of Southern civil rights movement. In one of her classes, she teaches students about the citywide bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama. Fair use photo via Wikimedia Commons. Narration: The bus boycott was officially called on Dec. Martin Luther King Jr. And that was the day when we decided that we were not going to take segregated buses any longer.

Ula Taylor: They kept a critique of all of the horrific ways that Black people were forced to ride the bus. They wrote letters to the bus company. They wrote letters to the mayor, basically saying that there needed to be a more humane way of riding the bus.

Many of them worked at the historically Black colleges. Many of them were local teachers. Many of them had been formally educated at historically Black colleges. Yes, Martin Luther King Jr. During the boycott, many buses on the road had few passengers.

Narration: Taylor says that in almost every political movement in history, there have been women in the background, doing the work that has positioned them outside of the limelight. And that there were different reasons for this throughout time.