How long was dwight d. eisenhower in office

Eisenhower pushes post on Nixon. January 30, Autherine Lucy officially admitted. February 22, Peaceful atomic purposes. February 29, Eisenhower announces run. Eisenhower announces that he will run for a second term as President. March 12, Supremacy in legislature. April 9, Eisenhower pushes Nixon again. Eisenhower again urges Nixon to take a cabinet post. April 25, Eisenhower and Nixon ticket. Eisenhower announces that Nixon will be his running mate in Eisenhower approves U-2 spy flights over the Soviet Union.

June 4, June 29, Nasser nationalizes Suez Canal. Social Security Act of Polio vaccine reaches open market. The recently discovered Salk Polio Vaccine is sold on the open market. August 17, Democrats nominate Stevenson. August 21, Republicans nominate Eisenhower. September 29, Eisenhower appoints Brennan to Supreme Court. Eisenhower appoints William J.

Brennan to the Supreme Court. October 22, Hungarian Revolution begins. October 31, Israel, Britain, and France attack Egypt. Israel, Britain, and France attack Egypt; Eisenhower condemns the attack. November 4, Soviet Union crushes Hungarian Uprising. The Soviet Union crushes the Hungarian Revolution via armed intervention. November 5, A cease-fire is established in Egypt. November 6, November 13, Supreme Court backs Browder. Supreme Court holds up Browder v.

Gayle , deeming segregated bus travel unconstitutional. December 20, The Montgomery Bus Boycott successfully comes to an end. January 5, January 6, Elvis Presley appears on Ed Sullivan Show. Eisenhower is inaugurated for a second term as President.

February 14, Southern Christian Leadership Conference formed. March 7, May 6, John F. Kennedy wins a Pulitzer Prize for his book Profiles in Courage.

May 29, August 30, Strom Thurmond opposes civil rights. September 9, Civil Rights Act of October 4, The Space Race. Eisenhower suffers a vascular spasm.

Eisenhower asks Congress for federal aid for education. Housing stimulus, combatting recession. April 2, Need for space exploration. Eisenhower recommends the formation of a civilian agency to direct space exploration. April 27, Nixon tours Latin America. Vice President Nixon embarks on an eighteen-day tour of Latin America.

Potential Nixon rescue. May 14, Bulking the Sixth Fleet. Eisenhower doubles the strength of the Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean. June 23, Eisenhower meets with Civil Rights leaders. Alaska becomes a state. Eisenhower signs a bill making Alaska the forty-ninth state. July 15, Eisenhower orders the U. Marines into Lebanon. August 23, Communist and Nationalist China continue conflict.

September 2, National Defense Education Act. September 22, Chief of Staff Adams resigns. October 25, Eisenhower orders the withdrawal of the last U. Marines from Lebanon. Castro overthrows Batista in Cuba. Fidel Castro's revolutionaries overthrow Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. March 18, Hawaii becomes a state.

Eisenhower signs a bill admitting Hawaii as the fiftieth state. April 13, Khrushchev and nuclear test ban. Eisenhower asks Nikita Khrushchev for a partial nuclear test ban agreement.

April 15, Secretary of State Dulles resigns. April 18, Herter named Secretary of State. Eisenhower names Christian Herter Secretary of State. Eisenhower, Queen Elizabeth dedicate St. Lawrence Seaway. Eisenhower, with Queen Elizabeth, dedicates the St. Eisenhower refuses to end steel strike. Eisenhower refuses to seek a Taft-Hartley injunction to end the steelworkers strike.

July 24, September 14, September 27, Khrushchev visits the U. October 6, Eisenhower invokes Taft-Hartley injunction against dockworkers.

Eisenhower invokes a Taft-Hartley injunction in the dockworkers strike. October 19, Eisenhower invokes Taft-Hartley injunction against steelworkers.

Eisenhower invokes a Taft-Hartley injunction in the steelworkers strike. January 2, After finishing his tour in , Eisenhower was appointed chief military aide under General Douglas MacArthur.

From to Eisenhower served under MacArthur as assistant military advisor to the Philippines. Eisenhower returned to the United States in early Over the next two years, he was stationed in California and Washington state. Eisenhower was soon promoted to brigadier general for his leadership of the Louisiana Maneuvers. Late that year he was transferred to the War Plans division in Washington, D.

In , he was promoted to major general. In December of that year, he was promoted to five-star rank. After Germany's surrender in , he was made military governor of the U. Occupied Zone. Eisenhower then returned home to Abilene and received a hero's welcome. A few months later, he was appointed U. Army chief of staff. In , he was elected president of Columbia University, a position he held until December of when he decided to leave Columbia to accept an appointment as first Supreme Allied Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

In Eisenhower retired from active service and returned to Abilene to announce his candidacy for the Republican Party nomination. On November 4, , after winning the election by a landslide, Eisenhower was elected the United States' 34th president. In foreign policy, Eisenhower made reducing Cold War tensions through military negotiation a main focus of his administration. In he orchestrated an armistice that brought peace to South Korea's border.

The United States and Russia had both recently developed atomic bombs, and the speech promoted applying atomic energy to peaceful uses, rather than using it for weaponry and warfare.

In , Eisenhower met with Russian, British and French leaders at Geneva to further quell the threat of atomic war. In Eisenhower was a reelected to a second term, winning by an even wider margin than in his first election, despite the fact that he had just recently recovered from a heart attack. Over the course of his second term, Eisenhower continued to promote his Atoms for Peace program. In his second term, he also grappled with crises in Lebanon and the Suez. Accomplishments during his two terms include creating the U.

Information Agency, and establishing Alaska and Hawaii as states. Eisenhower also supported the creation of the Interstate Highway System during his time in office. Made a full general in early , Eisenhower was appointed supreme commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in December of that year and given the responsibility of spearheading the planned Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe. On D-Day June 6, , more than , Allied forces crossed the English Channel and stormed the beaches of Normandy; the invasion led to the liberation of Paris on August 25 and turned the tide of the war in Europe decisively in the Allied direction.

His brief return to civilian life ended in , however, when President Harry S. In that position, Eisenhower worked to create a unified military organization that would combat potential communist aggression around the globe.

After mixed results in primary elections against the Republican front-runner, Senator Robert A. Nixon of California as his running mate, Eisenhower then defeated Adlai Stevenson to become the 34th president of the United States.

Eisenhower would beat Stevenson again four years later in a landslide to win reelection, despite health concerns after suffering a heart attack in As a moderate Republican, Eisenhower was able to achieve numerous legislative victories despite a Democratic majority in Congress during six of his eight years in office. In addition to continuing most of the New Deal and Fair Deal programs of his predecessors Franklin Roosevelt and Truman, respectively , he strengthened the Social Security program, increased the minimum wage and created the Department of Health, Education and Welfare.

In , Eisenhower created the Interstate Highway System, the single largest public works program in U. Eisenhower was even more hesitant, however, in the realm of civil rights for African Americans. In , in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the U. Supreme Court had ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional.

Eisenhower did sign civil rights legislation in and providing federal protection for black voters; it was the first such legislation passed in the United States since Reconstruction.

Soon after taking office, Eisenhower signed an armistice ending the Korean War. Aside from sending combat troops into Lebanon in , he would send no other armed forces into active duty throughout his presidency, though he did not hesitate to authorize defense spending. He also authorized the Central Intelligence Agency CIA to undertake covert operations against communism around the world, two of which toppled the governments of Iran in and Guatemala in In , Eisenhower decided against authorizing an air strike to rescue French troops from defeat at Dien Bien Phu, avoiding a war in Indochina, though his support for the anti-communist government in South Vietnam would sow the seeds of future U.

Eisenhower sought to improve Cold War-era relations with the Soviet Union , especially after the death of Josef Stalin in Though U. His warnings would go unheeded, however, amid the ongoing tensions of the Cold War era.

While weathering criticism from both left and right, Eisenhower enjoyed high approval ratings throughout his administration. After leaving office in January , he retired to his farm in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. He worked largely on his memoirs, and would publish several books over the following years.